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pat ([personal profile] pat) wrote2005-04-12 09:50 am
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A case to watch...

For all of those interested in death penalty jurisprudence, keep an eye on Bell v. Thompson.

Quick summary of fact scenario: Gregory Thompson, a diagnosed schizophrenic, murdered a 29 year old newlywed named Brenda Lane. A jury sentenced him to death. Thompson's lawyers filed a federal habeas corpus petition. The District Court refused to vacate the sentence, and the Circuit Court upheld that refusal.

At issue in the habeas proceeding was whether or not Thompson's attorneys had been negligent in not presenting evidence of his mental state at the time of the murder. The District and Circuit courts found that they had not been, and the Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Thompson was scheduled for execution on August 19, 2004. In June, his attorneys filed a motion claiming he was incompetent to be executed (you can't execute insane people).

Go back to the Circuit court. They are now reviewing the evidence on this second claim. An intern for one of the judges finds a deposition in the original trial from a clinical psychologist that was extremely probative of Thompson's mental state at the time of the crime. The deposition was not included in the materials sent from the District court, so presumably had not been reviewed by the District Court. The intern -- who was a licensed psychiatrist --- took this to his Circuit court judge, who reversed his opinion in the underlying case, thus sending it back to the District Court.

The State of Tennessee is fighting this on the grounds that the mandate, which officially closes the case, should have been issued shortly after their decision in the first case by the Circuit Court and so they are precluded from now sending it back to the District Court for review. This matters because the Supreme Court has ruled that a Circuit Court can not revoke its mandate for disposition of a case except "to prevent a miscarriage of justice" -- and the hurdles to proving that are high.

So to boil it down, the state is urging relevant evidence not be looked at, and that the execution be allowed to proceed, on a "technicality" -- the sort of thing that "strong on crime" sorts are always screaming about when they result in the release of suspected criminals because the police have violated their constitutional rights. Ah, I love the smell of hypocrisy in the morning...

This sort of thing is one of the most compelling reasons I can think of for outlawing the death penalty: it is too capricious. What happens if the District Court has the information from the deposition in its original review? Or, for that matter, what if some other clerk -- who was not a psychiatrist -- reviews the case and misses the deposition?

Not to mention that, Scott Petersen aside, whether or not you get the death penalty can depend, in some jurisdictions, upon how good the attorneys you can afford are. Not to mention that the same crime will get you executed in Texas but not in Michigan. Not to mention all the men (I believe the number stands at around a hundred) who have been released from death row because of DNA evidence. (God bless Barry Scheck and the Innocence Project.)

Justice that can treat defendants who do the same crime so differently from each other is no justice at all.

[identity profile] mactavish.livejournal.com 2005-04-12 05:01 pm (UTC)(link)
I was listening to the same song at the same time. Weird.

(now off to the article)

[identity profile] epi-lj.livejournal.com 2005-04-12 06:48 pm (UTC)(link)
(Note: By not commenting on the article itself, I don't want to appear dismissive of an interesting insight. I just haven't got the brain power after my day so far to think of anything interesting to say about it.)

I'm always intrigued by tidbits of description thrown in and *why* they were thrown in. In your quick summary of fact, I assume you drew on other sources. You mention that she was a newlywed. I assume that this is because that's how she was described in other sources. It makes me wonder why that's relevant to understanding the case. Would it be different if she was unmarried or had been married a long time?

[identity profile] patgreene.livejournal.com 2005-04-12 08:47 pm (UTC)(link)
You're right, I picked up the description "newlywed" from what I read of the case and included it without thinking. I actually think it makes a difference a bit, because certain classes of victims tend to garner more sympathy from juries -- children, newlyweds (with their new life ahead of them!), police and firefighters, and so on. So it is irrelevant to the case, really, but may have had an impact in the decisions the jury made.

[identity profile] pagawne.livejournal.com 2005-04-12 06:56 pm (UTC)(link)
How much justice can ***YOU*** afford? This has always been the question.

[identity profile] patgreene.livejournal.com 2005-04-12 08:50 pm (UTC)(link)
I think it telling that, in the OJ Simpson trial, the prosecution didn't even try for the death penalty, whereas in a case involving a lesser known (and less-well-heeled) defendant with the same fact scenario they would not have hesitated. Which may have hurt their case: there is some evidence (which may be anecdotal, I'm not sure) that juries packed with people who have no objection to imposing the death penalty (and they would be the only ones who would be on a capital case jury) are more likely to convict.

[identity profile] pecunium.livejournal.com 2005-04-12 09:00 pm (UTC)(link)
It didn't hurt their case (the case they presented was weak, weak beyond all reason). On the merits the case was a non-winner (and it's worth pointing out one of the jurors had been the lone hold out, leading to reversal of the other 11 out in another murder trial, one that ended up convicting).

On an aside, from the evidence (I ended up doing a lot of research on this five years ago) my opinion went from "The cops framed a guilty man," to he didn't do it.

The latter comes from the lack of the LAPD, or the DA's office looking for anyone else, because the wounds on Goldberg's neck, and the scenario described for Nicole Brown Simpson's actual death require that either a second person (at least) was present, or that Goldberg was so scared of a man with a knife; who was out of arm's reach, facing away from him while he killed Simpson, that he stood there and waited his turn, instead of jumping six feet to the gate; which even if locked could be vaulted by anyone in reasonable shape.

But he didn't even try.

TK
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[identity profile] bcholmes.livejournal.com 2005-04-12 11:16 pm (UTC)(link)
there is some evidence ... that juries packed with people who have no objection to imposing the death penalty ... are more likely to convict.

That statement freaks me out a lot.